POTENTILLA

• Lifespan: Perennial varieties live for several years, shrubby types can last for a decade or more.
• Canopy Size and Spread: Varies greatly by type. Groundcovers may stay under 1 foot tall and spread a few feet while bushy types can reach 2-4 feet in height and width.
• Root Characteristics: Generally possess shallow, non-invasive root systems that are foundation-safe
• Growth Rate: This is the most common type. They typically grow between 12-24 inches per year when young, then slow down as they mature.
• Cinquefoil (Potentilla species): Cinquefoils are generally groundcover varieties. Their growth rates can vary widely, with some spreading quickly and others being more compact.
• Edible Characteristics: While not a primary culinary herb, petals are edible and can be used as a garnish.
• Soil: Prefer well-drained soil but tolerate various types, including poor or sandy soils.
• Water: Established plants have good drought tolerance. Water deeply but infrequently.
• Light: Thrive in full sun. Most tolerate some shade, though flowering might be less prolific.
• Hardiness Zones: Depending on species, they are hardy in USDA Zones 2-7. 
• Flower Characteristics: Produce saucer-shaped flowers with five petals in shades of yellow, white, orange, red, or pink. Blooms appear in late spring and continue through summer into fall. Generally, no notable fragrance.

Interesting Facts

• Rose Family Relatives: They belong to the Rosaceae family, along with roses, strawberries, and apples.
• Herbal History: Some species of Potentilla have been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. Important Note: Always consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedy.
• Symbolism: In the language of flowers, Potentilla can represent maternal affection and love.